Higher incidence of structural valve diseases
In South and Central America, valvular heart diseases continue to be a major cardiovascular health challenge. Rheumatic heart disease remains prevalent in many parts of the region, particularly affecting younger populations in rural and underserved areas. Urban centers are seeing an increase in age-related degenerative valve conditions, such as aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation, due to rising life expectancy and lifestyle factors such as obesity and hypertension. As cardiac imaging and diagnostic access improve in cities, more patients are diagnosed at stages where intervention is necessary, highlighting the need for advanced treatment options.
Access to conventional open-heart surgery can be limited in many parts of South and Central America. Rural patients often face long travel distances to reach specialized cardiac centers, and surgical procedures can be costly or delayed due to hospital capacity constraints. Transcatheter heart valve therapies provide a minimally invasive alternative that reduces risk, recovery time, and hospital resource usage. This is particularly beneficial for older patients or those with comorbidities, helping hospitals expand care for patients who were previously considered high-risk or ineligible for surgery.
Governments and public-private initiatives are increasingly investing in cardiac care infrastructure, including catheterization labs and training for interventional cardiologists. Awareness campaigns and improved referral networks are also helping to identify patients earlier. These factors make the rising prevalence of valvular heart disease a key driver for the adoption of transcatheter heart valves across South and Central America.
Advancements in mitral and tricuspid THV applications
Transcatheter interventions in South and Central America traditionally focused on aortic valves. However, there is an increasing attention on mitral and tricuspid valve disorders. Advanced imaging techniques and growing clinical expertise in urban cardiac centers are allowing physicians to diagnose these complex valve conditions more accurately. Hospitals in cities such as São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and Bogotá are expanding their procedural offerings, creating new opportunities for device manufacturers and healthcare providers.
Patients with mitral or tricuspid valve dysfunction are often older or have other health issues that make conventional surgery risky. Minimally invasive transcatheter therapies offer a safer alternative with faster recovery and reduced complication rates. Referral systems from smaller hospitals to urban cardiac centers are also increasing patient access to these procedures, boosting adoption and awareness throughout the region.
For medical device companies, this segment presents a significant growth opportunity. By providing training, procedural support, and educational programs, they can help local cardiologists build expertise in these interventions. As physician confidence and patient awareness increase, mitral and tricuspid valve therapies are poised to become a key growth segment in the South and Central American transcatheter heart valve market.